WHITE SERIES GLASS CONTAINERS, CANDLE HOLDERS, LED LIGHTS

WHITE SERIES GLASS CONTAINERS, CANDLE HOLDERS, LED LIGHTS

 WHITE SERIES GLASS CONTAINERS,

    CANDLE HOLDERS, LED LIGHTS 

History of glass

The history of glass-making dates back to at least 3,600 BC in Mesopotamia, however some claim they

 may have been producing copies of glass objects from Egypt.^[1] Other archaeological evidence suggests

 that the first true glass was made in coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or Egypt.

"The tradition is that a merchant ship laden with nitrum being moored at this place, the merchants were

 preparing their meal on the beach, and not having stones to prop up their pots, they used lumps of nitrum

 from the ship, which fused and mixed with the sands of the shore, and there flowed streams of a new

 translucent liquid, and thus was the origin of glass.

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History by culture

Iran

The first Persian glass comes in the form of beads dating to the late Bronze Age (1600 BC), and was

 discovered during the explorations of Dinkhah Tepe in Iranian Azerbaijan by Charles Burney. Glass tubes

 were discovered by French archaeologists at Chogha Zanbil, belonging to the middle Elamite period.

 Mosaic glass cups have also been found at Teppe Hasanlu and Marlik Tepe in northern Iran, dating to the

 Iron Age. These cups resembles ones from Mesopotamia, as do cups found in Susa during the late Elamite

 period.

Glass tubes containing kohl have also been found in Iranian Azerbaijan and Kurdistan Province, belonging

 to the Achaemenid period. During this time, glass vessels were usually plain and colorless. B

y the Seleucid and late Parthian era, Greek and Roman techniques were prevalent. During

 the Sasanian period, glass vessels were decorated with local motifs.

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India

Evidence of glass during the chalcolithic has been found in Hastinapur, India. The earliest glass item from

 the Indus Valley Civilization is a brown glass bead found at Harappa, dating to 1700 BC. This makes it the

 earliest evidence of glass in South Asia. Glass discovered from later sites dating from 600 to 300 BC

 displays common colors

.

Texts such as the Shatapatha Brahmana and Vinaya Pitaka mention glass, implying they could have been

 known in India during the early first millennium BC. Glass objects have also been found

 at Beed, Sirkap and Sirsukh, all dating to around the 5th century BC. However, the first unmistakable

 evidence for widespread glass usage comes from the ruins of Taxila (3rd century BC), where bangles,

 beads, small vessels, and tiles were discovered in large quantities. These glassmaking techniques may

 have been transmitted from cultures in Western Asia.

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CHINA

Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), the use of glass diversified. The introduction of glass casting in this period

 encouraged the production of moulded objects, such as bi disks and other ritual objects. Chinese glass

 objects from the Warring States and Han period vary greatly in chemical composition from the imported

 glass objects. The glasses from this period contain high levels of barium oxide and lead, distinguishing

 them from the soda-lime-silica glasses of Western Asia and Mesopotamia. At the end of the Han

 Dynasty (AD 220), the lead-barium glass tradition declined, with glass production only resuming during the

 4th and 5th centuries AD. Literary sources also mention the manufacture of glass during the 5th century

.

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